- Past immigration issues (e.g., overstaying or previous visa refusals)
- Criminal convictions (even historical or minor ones)
- Inaccurate or inconsistent information on the ETA application
- Concerns over your intention to leave the UK
- Security or public interest concerns flagged by automated systems
Many applicants are taken by surprise, especially if they have visited the UK previously without issue. It is important to remember:
An ETA refusal does not close the door to the UK, it simply means a different route may be required.
One of the most important factors in a successful visa application after an ETA refusal is acknowledging and responding directly to the reason for the initial denial.
Criminality is the most common reason for refusal because immigration authorities must ensure the safety and security of the country and its citizens.
If the refusal was due to a criminal conviction, your application should include:
- Full disclosure of the offence, including official documents (e.g. police reports, court records)
- Context about the circumstances and time passed since the incident
- Proof of rehabilitation and strong character references
- Legal opinion on whether the offence is “spent” under UK law